Free Range Eggs | Pasture Raised
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What do those egg carton labels really mean?

Caged Eggs

  • No access to the outdoors
  • Birds kept in tiny cages
  • No room for exercise or wing flapping
  • No ability to fulfill natural behavioural instincts like dust bathing
  • No limit to the number of hens kept in a shed
  • Hens live a stressed and short life

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Caged Eggs

Barn / Cage Free Eggs

  • No access to the outdoors
  • No limit to number of hens in a shed
  • Avery systems allowed
  • Artificial lighting required
  • Stress can be very high for the birds
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Cage Free / Barn Eggs

Free Range Eggs

  • Only requires access* outdoors 
  • No requirement for grazing or access to pasture
  • Hens do not have to go outside
  • 10,000 hens per Ha permitted
  • Stocking rates to go on label
  • No limit to number of hens in a shed
  • Avery systems allowed
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Free Range Eggs @ 10,000 Ha

Pastured Eggs

  • Must have access to and use the outdoors
  • No popholes
  • Must have grazing available
  • Hens must go outside
  • Limit of 1,500 hens per Ha
  • Small flock sizes
  • Limited number of hens per house
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Pastured Eggs (PROOF Standard)

* Free Range Eggs

What does 'meaningful access to an outdoor range' mean?
According to the new information standard, meaningful access to the range does not mean that the birds are required to go outside.  It is only necessary to give the hens access points so that they can go outside.  When very large sheds (as pictured above) are only required to provide 2 metres of space for every 1,000 birds to exit the shed, and it only needs to be 35cm high, it is no wonder not many of the hens make it outside even if they wanted to.

​There are many reasons that a hen will choose not to go outside and they all relate to management of the birds and their environment.  Chickens that are raised indoors are not trained to use popholes and fear what is outside.  The environment offered in the range is often bare and uninviting so the hens prefer the safety of what is known to them - an enclosed shed that is also the only place for them to find food and water.  Birds destined to live their lives as free range hens should be trained to use perches, be used to sunshine and generally prepared for the environment they will be introduced to.  At present, it only seems that the hen's fear of the unknown and limited access requirements to the outdoors are being exploited.

The Free Range Egg Information Standards states that:
"The definition is access based so that producers are not required to ensure that hens go outside during daylight hours every day across the laying cycle but are required to provide conditions which encourage access to and use of the range."

Pastured Egg Standards

Here you will find the PROOF Core Values and Pastured Egg and Poultry Guidelines
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Can I legally label my eggs as pastured eggs?
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  • Home
  • Starting a free range egg business
  • What are FREE RANGE eggs?
  • Where to Buy Free Range Eggs
  • What egg carton labels really mean
  • Certified Free Range Eggs
  • Are Pastured Eggs Better For You?